Tongue papilloma is a dangerous manifestation of the active virus and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucous membranes in the oral cavity. Such tumors are painful, often bleeding, their appearance is associated with inflammation.
What is a papilloma on the tongue?
It is not difficult to detect the presence of a nodule on the surface of the tongue. This outgrowth is characterized by being round, protruding above the mucous membrane, and having a broad base.
Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous manifestation of the HPV virus. Symptoms: Nodules growing on the tongue are round, up to 2 cm in size, similar to nipples, soft texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with cancer pathologies of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immunomodulatory, resection.
Formation size from 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly on the back or edge of the tongue. In some cases - at the top or below it. When the tumor is located near the base of the tongue, only when going to the doctor can it be recognized or there is a large tumor growth.
Externally, the papilloma looks like a nipple, it has a color similar to the shade of neighboring tissues and has a soft structure. On the surface of the tongue, both singly and multiple.
Usually, the presence of papillomas on the tongue goes unnoticed and a specialist is consulted if the tumors have become impressive in size or their number has increased significantly.
The papilloma itself is not painful or itchy. But because the growth is often damaged, there is severe pain and bleeding. In addition, this growth interferes with chewing, swallowing, speaking, and sometimes breathing.
Papilloma on the tongue is commonly found in the practice of dentists and otolaryngologists. The excision is usually performed by an ENT specialist.
The radio wave method is used more often than other methods.
Features of Exciter:
- Laboratory signvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months before growth is detected.
- Viruses can appear in people withimmunity.In this regard, experts recommend that people with HPV get tested for HIV.
- In some cases, recovery is possibleown.During the recovery period, the wart may go away on its own.
- eliminatesexternal symptoms do not lead to the elimination of the viral agent. There is no specific etiological therapy; Antiviral agents are used in treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpesvirus, hepatitis and other infections.
Types
After identifying growths on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it is necessary to determine to which genus this condyloma belongs. They are divided into 2 types:
- Quick response.Papillomas are the result of side effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious injuries.
- Plastics.Very rarely seen. Outwardly, they resemble common multinodular nodules. They are presented in groups or single papules.
Papillomas appearing in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or in the pharynx also distinguish 2 types.
sharp
This is the part that grows under the tongue, has a light pink color and has a pointed shape. In some cases, they can develop.
Outwardly resembles a cauliflower inflorescence. A similar tumor is formed on the leg. Small in size, but causes considerable pain.
Sometimes there is discomfort during swallowing. The pointed papillae get in the way, rubbing against the teeth and cheeks. The preferred location for this wart would be the area under the tongue.
You need to be extremely careful. Self-treatment is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
flat
They are characterized by clear contours, partially protruding above the surface of the skin. They are located in the throat, on the tonsils, on a small tongue. They don't cause much pain. They are extremely difficult to detect.
Any examination should be done by a doctor in the hospital. Self-treatment can lead to dangerous consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of different drugs. No surgical intervention required.
When such a development appears in children, their difference will be the overgrowth of the tissues of the mucous membrane of a small tongue.
Location area
Growth selects areas on the oral mucosa that are frequently damaged. When the buffer layer is involved in the ongoing inflammation, the buffer layer will flourish. This is due to the fact that the substrate is the basis for the organs.
It is made up of connective tissue, saturated with blood and lymphatic vessels with many nerve endings. Such an environment is very favorable for condyloma. It immediately begins to grow, turning into sores, bleeding, and severe discomfort.
Single tumors on the surface of the tongue require special attention. Similar symptoms are characteristic of women. The result is nerve pain.
Even if the wart is located in an invisible place, the sensation in the oral cavity causes considerable discomfort.
Reason
Papules on the tongue are very difficult to not be seen. Feeling of discomfort, burning, pain concentrated at a certain point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected skin and discovers a small white pimple, which looks like a pustule. The main cause of the appearance of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is human infection with the HPV virus.
This is influenced by a number of provoking factors:
- reduce workimmunesystems.
- Smoke.
- Abusealcohol.
- Receivedrug.
- chaoticsexya life.
- Long-termcolddiseases.
- Self-administered oralContraceptive methods.
Symptom
Before going to the doctor, a person must discover what worries him. It is necessary to locate the discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children, this is a shooting pain or stinging, in adulthood a foreign body sensation or constant discomfort in a certain part of the tongue.
More specifically, it is possible to form papillomas on the following grounds:
- The development lies onFoot.
- Facemild warts.
- HueWarts are similar to the shade of the tongue.
- Sizebetween 2 mm and 2 cm.
The preferred place for growth is the lateral walls of the tongue. Less often - under it or at the top.
The tumor does not cause severe pain, but there is discomfort or a sensation of a foreign body. Often more than one tumor, with a thorough examination, can identify a whole group of small tumors.
An attitude that is suitable for your own health will help to recognize warts on the tongue in time.
Diagnose
Growths on the anterior surface of the tongue are immediately visible. It interferes with normal eating, talking, bleeding because it is easy to hook and damage it.
This causes unpleasant pain. When the tumor is located in the oral cavity, for example, on the soft palate or on the back of the tongue, it may be incidentally noticed during examination by a patient specialist. Once a growth is found, the doctor will examine its structure.
Papilloma has a soft structure. And the shade is somewhat lighter than the mucosa. Once in the oral cavity, it will be rough.
Childhood cancers are different: warts seem to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate, and all the way to the tonsils. It is much easier to detect this disease in children than in adults.
Particular care should be taken when examining people of old age: they often develop a condyloma-like cancerous tumor. Only in cancers at the base of the tissue from which the growth is formed is there a clear seal.
Treatment
Cancers under the tongue or in the oral cavity are treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After thorough and exhaustive research, he had to prescribe medication. In some cases, warts can be removed surgically.
Medical therapy
Drug treatment includes compliance with the following prescriptions:
- Applicationlocaltreatment with vitamin A oil solution in the absence of indications for surgical removal of the growth.
- Useinterferon,reduce the amount of viral DNA in the focus of the pathology.
- Simultaneous applicationimmune stimulantantiviral drugs.
Currently, there is no effective treatment that can completely eliminate the HPV virus. The use of any drug requires the consent of a specialist.
Antiviral treatment
Antiretroviral therapy involves the use of drugs to eliminate the growth of the HPV virus. Vitamin complexes are regulated, they contribute to the activation of the body's defenses. Experts recommend a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, papilloma patients have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of the HPV virus, but at the same time they do not have any manifestations on the skin.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulatory drugs, a vitamin complex and restorative drugs. Remember: it is not possible to increase immunity in a day through pills. The drug is aimed at maintaining the debilitated body during the critical period.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few strains of the virus for which a vaccine has been developed. It is composed of organic substances with a structure similar to that of the live HPV virus. Immunity against pathogens is actually perfectly developed.
Before vaccination, it is necessary to exclude:
- Pregnancy.Get tested or have a blood test.
- Serious useMedicalfunds.
- Othervaccination.
- seriouspandemicblood.
Immunization is done by intramuscular route. Dangerous side effects are observed very rarely.
Removed
The method of removing papillomas must be chosen by the treating specialist. It depends on the location, the characteristics of the organism. There are ways to remove a tumor:
- Surgeryremoved with a surgical knife. After the procedure, "cauterization" is performed. A similar technique is used when there are single developments or when they are not accessible and other methods cannot be used.
- lasersRejection. The most effective method, painless and without side effects. The downside is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrolytic coagulation.This method involves cauterizing the growth with an electric current. The disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long recovery time.
- radio wavessurgery. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of the present, high-frequency radio waves act on the papilloma. The pain is negligible, the number of side effects is minimal, and the rehabilitation period is short.
- Cryodestruction.The most uncommon surgical method to remove papillomas on the tongue. The tumor is removed due to the effect of cold on it. Warts are frozen to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The growth will freeze and die within a week.
If the technique involves excision of the wart, the biomaterial will be sent for histology to analyze the structure of the growth.
Danger
When a papilloma on the tongue, the patient will feel a little uncomfortable. So while eating, growth can easily develop. In addition, shapes are visible in the conversation and contribute to voice changes.
The shapes of the pointed tip are not only physically inconvenient, but also psychologically inconvenient. Against the background of such a condition, a person may feel confused during a dentist appointment, ENT. Complexity also occurs when communicating with other people.
A serious danger is the localization of tumors inside the oral cavity, since they can provoke the entry of another infection, leading to an increased risk of blood poisoning. All of this often leads to cancers, which often end in death.
Prevent
It is not difficult to take protective measures from this pathology. Reduce your risk of HPV infection by:
- avoid random and unprotectedgenitalscontact, use contraceptive methods;
- use of personal itemstoilet;
- dovaccinationfrom HPV to children and women at an early age.
Once an infection has occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of the viral agent due to weakened immunity:
- use complexvitamin;
- get rid of the badhabit;
- avoidstresssituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be ignored and its symptoms should not be left without proper treatment by a qualified doctor.
Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous formation that requires a mandatory examination with a qualified doctor. The main task of the patient will be to timely detect the development and seek help from a specialist.